The golden boot or the European golden shoe waa abaalmarin sannad le ah oo la siiyo ciyaartoyad shant horyaal ugu goolasha badan xilli ciyaareedkaas. Ama waa abaalmarin la siiyo ciyaaryahanka ku dhameysta xilli ciyaareedka isagoo hogaaminaya gooldhalinta horyaalnimada dhammaan kooxaha sarre ee Yurub.
Markii ugu horreysay ee la soo bandhigo xilli ciyaareedkii 1967-68 waxaa daabacay majaladda Faransiiska ee L’Equipe – oo ugu yeertay abaalmarinta Soulier d’Or, oo macnaheedu yahay ‘Kabta Dahabka’ – waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa sannadle.
In kasta oo ay urur yeelatay L’Equipe, mas’uuliyadda abaalmarinta Kabta Dahabka ah waxay ahayd xiritaanka Warbaahinta Isboortiga Yurub (ESM) – urur ay ku midoobeen qoraallo ku saabsan kubbadda cagta oo ay ku jiraan Marca, La Gazzetta dello Sport iyo kicker iyo kuwo kale – ilaa 1996-97 xilli.
Sidee dhibcaha kabaha Dahabka ah loo dhaliyay?
Tan iyo markii ay ESM la wareegtay socodsiinta abaal-marinta Kabta Dahabka ah ee sannadihii 1996-97, nidaamka dhibcaha ee ku saleysan awoodda horyaalka ayaa loo adeegsaday si loo go’aamiyo gooldhaliyaha ugu sarreeya.
Isku dheelitirka UEFA waa halbeega miisaanka dhibcaha miisaanka iyadoo fikradda ka dambeysa ay tahay in lagu abaalmariyo ciyaartoy goolal ka dhaliya horyaal loo arko inay heerkoodu sarreeyo – sidaas darteedna ay adag tahay in goolal la dhaliyo.
Goolasha laga dhaliyay shanta horyaal ee ugu waa weyn qaaradda oo lagu dhuftay labo, labo ka mid ah, kuwa laga dhaliyay horyaallada lixda ilaa 21 waxaa lagu dhuftay boqolkiiba 1.5 iyo horyaalada haray oo hal loo dhigay. Shanta horyaal ee ugu waa weyn Yurub waa: La Liga, Premier League, Serie A, Bundesliga iyo Ligue 1.
Ciyaartoydii ku guulastay Kabta Dahabka ah illaa 1996-97.
Waxaad ka arki kartaa shaxda ku guuleystayaasha Kabaha Dahabka ah tan iyo xilli ciyaareedkii 1996-97, markii ay ESM la wareegtay howsha abaalmarinta, shaxdan hoose.
| Sannadii | Ku guulaystayaasha | Goolasha | Dhibcaha |
| 2019-20 | Ciro Immobile(lazio fc) | 36 | – |
| 2018-19 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 36 | 72 |
| 2017-18 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 34 | 68 |
| 2016-17 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 37 | 74 |
| 2015-16 | Luis Suarez (Barcelona) | 40 | 80 |
| 2014-15 | Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid) | 48 | 96 |
| 2013-14 | Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid) & Luis Suarez (Liverpool) | 31 | 62 |
| 2012-13 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 46 | 92 |
| 2011-12 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 50 | 100 |
| 2010-11 | Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid) | 40 | 80 |
| 2009-10 | Lionel Messi (Barcelona) | 34 | 68 |
| 2008-09 | Diego Forlan (Atletico Madrid) | 42 | 64 |
| 2007-08 | Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United) | 31 | 62 |
| 2006-07 | Francesco Totti (Roma) | 26 | 52 |
| 2005-06 | Luca Toni (Fiorentina) | 31 | 62 |
| 2004-05 | Diego Forlan (Villarreal) & Thierry Henry (Arsenal) | 25 | 50 |
| 2003-04 | Thierry Henry (Arsenal) | 30 | 60 |
| 2002-03 | Roy Makaay (Deportivo La Coruna) | 29 | 58 |
| 2001-02 | Mario Jardel (Sporting) | 42 | 84 |
| 2000-01 | Henrik Larsson (Celtic) | 35 | 52.5 |
| 1999-00 | Kevin Phillips (Sunderland) | 30 | 60 |
| 1998-99 | Mario Jardel (Porto) | 36 | 72 |
| 1997-98 | Nikos Machlas (Vitesse Arnhem) | 34 | 68 |
| 1996-97 | Ronaldo (Barcelona) | 34 | 68 |
Sidoo kale guuleystayaasha kor ku xusan, ciyaartooyda abaalmarintan qaatay kahor 1996-97 waxaa kamid ah Eusebio, Gerd Muller, Hugo Sanchez, Marco van Basten, Ian Rush iyo Hristo Stoichkov.
Waxaa xusid mudan, in abaalmarinta aan la bixin intii u dhaxeysay 1991-92 iyo 1995-96, ka dib markii uu khilaaf soo kala dhex galay Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Qubrus 1990-91 oo ku saabsan cidda saxda ah ee guuleysatay Red Star Belgrade’s Darko Pancev, oo dhaliyay 34 gool xilli ciyaareedkaas, ayaa markii dambe la gudoonsiiyay Kabta Dahabka ee 2006.
Ayaa ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu badan ee Kabaha Dahabka ah?
Waxay lama filaan ku noqon doontaa inta badan taageerayaasha kubada cagta in Lionel Messi uu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu badan ee kabaha dahabka. Xiddiga Barcelona ayaa ku guuleystay abaalmarinta lix jeer (2009-10, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19).
Abaalmarin lama siin doono haddii la qiyaaso in ninka ay xafiiltamaan Messi ee Cristiano Ronaldo uu raaco xiddiga reer Argentina isagoo leh afar kabo dahab ah, kuwaasoo ay ku wada guuleysteen intii uu joogay Real Madrid (2010-11, 2013-14, 2014-15) iyo Manchester United (2007-08).
Ka dib Messi iyo Ronaldo, ma jiro ciyaaryahan ku soo dhowaanaya, iyadoo ciyaartoy fara ku tiris ah ay maareeyaan inay hantaan koobka in ka badan hal jeer. Thierry Henry, Luis Suarez, Diego Forlan, Eusebio iyo Gerd Muller ayaa dhamaantood ku guuleystay laba jeer, si la mid ah Mario Jardel, Fernando Gomes iyo Dudu Georgescu. Weeraryahankii hore ee Rangers Ally McCoist ayaa ku dhameystay gooldhalinta ugu sareysa Yurub 1991-92 iyo 1992-93, laakiin sidaas ayuu sameeyay xilli abaalmarinta aan loo arkin mid rasmi ah.
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